REUTERS | Jon Nazca

As the readers of this blog will be aware, the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) is a judicial free zone in the heart of the emirate of Abu Dhabi. It administers its own system of common law courts, the ADGM courts, which are competent to hear arbitration-related actions brought before them in their capacity as curial or enforcement courts under the 2015 ADGM Arbitration Regulations. The ADGM Arbitration Regulations apply as the procedural law to arbitrations seated in the ADGM or to actions for enforcement of arbitral awards (whether domestic or foreign) before the ADGM courts. Being common law courts, the ADGM courts source their judiciary from common law jurisdictions, including in particular the UK. Continue reading

REUTERS | Eric Gaillard

Game over for intra-EU BITs

On 24 October 2019, the European Commission announced that EU member states have reached agreement on a plurilateral treaty for the termination of all of the approximately 190 intra-EU bilateral investment treaties (BITs). The agreement follows the political declarations of member states, issued in January this year, in which they recognised the consequences from the Achmea judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). Continue reading

REUTERS | Andrea Comas

On 23 November 2019, the Official Gazette of Spain (BOE) published the Royal Decree Law 17/2019 of 22 November 2019, adopting urgent measures in response to the need to adapt the remuneration parameters affecting its electrical system and addressing the process for shutting down thermal generation power plants. It entered into force on 24 November 2019 and the Spanish Parliament ratified its content as of 27 November 2019. This is therefore new law. Continue reading

REUTERS | Mark Blinch

Data, data everywhere…

Mark Twain may or may not have had the GDPR  in mind when he observed, “Data is like garbage: you’d better know what you are going to do with it before you collect it.” More recently, the decision in Tennant Energy LLC v Government of Canada has again raised the vexed question of the effect of data protection legislation, and specifically the GDPR, on international arbitration. Tennant was a PCA arbitration in which one of the arbitrators was based within the EU, in chambers in London. The claimant investor argued that this sufficed to engage the provisions of the GDPR, with knock-on effects for the approach to confidentiality in the arbitration.

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REUTERS | Jose Luis Gonzalez

Latin American Arbitration Practitioners EU (LATAP) is a project initiated by seven Latin American lawyers specialised in international arbitration and working in top tier law firms across Europe. These law firms include: Volterra Fietta, Shearman & Sterling, Lalive, Hanotiau & van den Berg, Latham & Watkins, Dechert and Schellenberg Wittmer. Continue reading

REUTERS | Stefan Wermuth

Prevailing in arbitration as well as in subsequent enforcement proceedings in Switzerland will be all for naught if the award debtor is able to frustrate the enforcement of the award (for example, by transferring its assets outside of Switzerland) before the award creditor can satisfy its claim(s). Continue reading

REUTERS | Darrin Zammit Lupi

The Abu Dhabi Global Market Arbitration Centre (ADGMAC) has recently launched its Arbitration Guidelines to the great acclaim of the local arbitration community. The Arbitration Guidelines are published in English and seek to provide best practice procedural guidance on the conduct of an arbitration process to arbitrators and parties alike. The Arbitration Guidelines are a soft-law instrument that does not produce any binding effect, neither on the parties nor on the arbitral tribunal, unless agreed otherwise. In this sense, the parties are free to contract into the provisions of the Guidelines wholesale or only in part. In a further alternative, the parties may agree to the application of the Guidelines or portions thereof by way of guidance to the tribunal only. In this sense, the overarching objective of the Guidelines is to “provide parties and tribunals with a set of innovative best practice procedures to assist in bringing greater certainty and efficiency to the arbitral process, while ensuring fairness, equality and due process” (see Introduction to the Guidelines). Continue reading

REUTERS | Hannah McKay

There is an important distinction between an arbitral award and other decisions made by an arbitral tribunal during the course of an arbitration. A decision that has the status of an award can be challenged or appealed to a national court and can be enforced under the relevant international conventions. In contrast, a decision that has the status of a procedural order cannot. Continue reading

REUTERS | Dinuka Liyanawatte

The problem in a nutshell: consent

Documents executed by only one party in favour of a non-signatory are commonplace in commercial transactions, for example in the financial services and construction sectors where guarantees and bonds are often issued in this way. However, when parties are trying to resolve disputes arising under what are, for convenience, referred to as “unilateral documents” in this blog, they may encounter a number of legal hurdles. Continue reading